Answers section
Questions 2.2(f)
- Describe the observations made when magnesium metal is added to dilute hydrochloric acid.
- Write a chemical equation for the reaction between
- beryllium and hydrochloric acid
- magnesium and hydrochloric acid
- calcium and hydrochloric acid
Answers to Questions 2.2(f)
- Vigorous effervescence occurs. A colorless and odorless gas that extinguishes a burning splint with a pop sound is produced. A colorless solution is formed, which turns blue litmus red.
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(a) Be(s) + 2HCl(aq) ⟶ BeCl2(aq) + H2(g)
(b) Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) ⟶ MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
(c) Ca(s) + 2HCl(aq) ⟶ CaCl2(aq) + H2(g)