Answers section
Questions 5.3
- What type of bond exists between sodium and chlorine in solid sodium chloride?
- What is the structure of solid sodium chloride? Explain.
- Write the formulae of sodium ions and chloride ions, indicating their state symbols when dissolved in water.
- Which ions move to the anode and which ones move to the cathode?
- Explain why sodium chloride conducts electricity in aqueous solution but not in solid state.
- Identify at least 5 other substances that conduct electricity in aqueous solutions but not in solid state (Consider solubility as well).
Answers to Questions 5.3
- Ionic bond
- Giant ionic structure. Ionic bonds lead to structures that extend in all directions.
- Na+(aq) and Cl-(l)
- Chloride ions (Cl-) move to the anode; sodium ions (Na+) move to the cathode.
- In aqueous solution, the positive sodium ions are separated from the negative chloride ions; so they move about freely. In solid state, the positive and negative ions are held together by strong ionic bonds; so they are not free to move about.
- KCl, K2SO4, CuSO4, Zn(NO3)2, Na2CO3, and any soluble salt, acid, or soluble base.