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CHEMISTRY FORM 1
i Common Chemistry Laboratory Chemicals

ii Common Chemistry Laboratory Apparatus

iii Safety in the Chemistry Laboratory

iv Why we should learn Chemistry

1. INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY

- 1.1 What is matter?
- 1.2 What is Chemistry?
- 1.3 What does matter consist of?
- 1.4 Are the particles in matter stationary?
- 1.5 Arrangement, distance, and attraction between particles
- 1.6 Properties of matter (volume, shape and compression)
- 1.7 Conductors and non-conductors
- 1.8 Sources of heat
- 1.9 Bunsen burner
- 1.10 Role of Chemistry in society
2. SIMPLE CLASSIFICATION OF SUBSTANCES AND SEPERATION OF MIXTURES

- 2.1 Pure substances
- 2.2 Mixtures
- 2.3 Separation of Mixtures
- 2.4 Separation of solid-solid mixture
- 2.5 Separation of insoluble solid-liquid mixture
- 2.6 Separation of soluble solid-liquid mixture (solution)
- 2.7 Separation of immiscible liquid-liquid mixture
- 2.8 Separation of miscible liquid-liquid mixtures (solution)
- 2.9 Separation of liquid-gas mixture
- 2.10 Selecting and using appropriate methods of separating mixtures
- 2.11 Kinetic theory of matter
- 2.12 Classification by physical states
- 2.13 Effect of heat on physical states
- 2.14 Effect of impurities on melting and boiling points
- 2.15 Permanent and non-permanent changes
- 2.16 Definitions, chemical symbols and equations
3. ACIDS, BASES AND INDICATORS

- 3.1 Simple acid-base indicators
- 3.2 Universal indicators and pH scale
- 3.3 Reactions of acids with metals
- 3.4 Reactions of acids with carbonates and hydrogen-carbonates
- 3.5 Reactions of acids with bases
- 3.6 Effects of acids on substances
- 3.7 Applications of acids and bases
4. AIR AND COMBUSTION

- 4.1 Composition of Air
- 4.2 Fractional distillation of liquid air
- 4.3 Rusting
- 4.4 Oxygen
- 4.5 Burning of substances in air
- 4.6 Atmospheric pollution
5. WATER AND HYDROGEN

- 5.1 Candle wax and water
- 5.2 Reactions of metals with liquid water
- 5.3 Reaction of metals with steam
- 5.4 Preparation of hydrogen gas
Content developer

Introduction to Chemistry: What is Chemistry
1.0 Introduction to Chemistry
1.2 What is Chemistry?
In Primary Science, we learnt many topics about matter. These include air, water, rusting, burning, properties of matter, making work easier, and others. Chemistry picks out and studies what matter consists of, properties of matter, and changes such as rusting and burning in which new substances are formed.
Question 1.2
Define Chemistry.
Answer to Question 1.2
At home
The burning of kitchen fuel, cooking, rising of dough, bread going stale, milk turning sour, and decomposing of garbage involve Chemistry. Further examples are the ripening of fruits, yellowing of paper and green vegetables, rusting, respiration, and digestion.